Subscribe to RSS
Subscribe to RSS
Subscribe to Nurseweek | Nursing Spectrum

Nurse.com - Nursing News, Nursing Jobs, Nurse Continuing Education, Nurse Community

New Booster Vaccine Option for Adults
Wednesday February 11, 2009

 advertisement 



Adults age 19 and older now have an additional FDA-approved treatment option for prevention of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). Boostrix (Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed (Tdap) was previously only recommended for children and adolescents. Administered as a single-dose vaccine, Boostrix is now recommended for adults if 10 years have past since their last vaccination for tetanus prophylaxis and their last Tdap vaccination.

Adults are susceptible to pertussis, because the immunity from childhood pertussis vaccines wears off after five to 10 years. This bacterial respiratory infection causes coughing spasms that can last longer than 100 days and be so intense that individuals can fracture ribs or develop a hernia. Less severe symptoms include vomiting and cold-like symptoms.

Symptoms can be reduced by self-medication with over-the-counter cough remedies, making pertussis diagnosis difficult. Since it’s highly contagious and spread by airborne droplets, close contacts are at risk for contracting pertussis. The infection can be life-threatening for unvaccinated infants and individuals who are immunosuppressed. Transmission from adults to unvaccinated or under-vaccinated children is especially common.

Contraindications: Contraindications to Tdap vaccination include allergy to any vaccine components and history of encepatholopathy or seizures associated with pertussis vaccination. Extreme caution is urged if prior tetanus vaccination was associated with subsequent Guillain Barré Syndrome.

Injection site pain, headache, and fatigue are the most commonly reported adverse events reported with Boostrix.

Caution: Review current drug information before administering and monitoring medications.



Drug News is compiled by Susanne J. Pavlovich-Danis, RN, MSN, ARNP-C, CDE, CRRN, who maintains a private practice in Plantation, Fla., and is professor and area chair for nursing at the University of Phoenix, Fort Lauderdale.




Bookmark and Share

Reader Comments

Login


Username
Password
Forgot your login?
New User? Sign Up!


You must adhere to the Terms of Service and Community Rules for Nurse.com when posting comments. Please do not post disparaging or offensive remarks. You may use links in your post.

Be the first to comment!